India's Rank in CPI 2024: Corruption Perceptions Index

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The 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index Overview

The 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) highlights an ongoing global struggle against corruption, emphasizing the varying degrees of transparency and integrity in different countries. The CPI measures perceptions of public sector corruption using a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 signifies a highly corrupt environment, while 100 represents an impeccably clean system. It is imperative to note that the findings indicate corruption remains a pressing issue across the globe, notably affecting socioeconomic progress.

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India's Position in the CPI Rankings

In the latest CPI, India has been ranked 96th globally, achieving a score of 38. This ranking places India alongside several African nations including The Gambia, Zambia, and Tunisia, which have scores of 38, 39, and 39, respectively. Such rankings reflect the systemic corruption challenges faced within these countries. Neighboring countries, notably the Maldives and Indonesia, ranked lower than India at positions 96 and 99, respectively, showcasing that corruption does not solely plague nations at different development stages but is pervasive even among similar economies.

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The Implications of Corruption for Global Issues

The results from the 2024 CPI serve to underline a significant concern—the intricate link between corruption and its detrimental effects on essential global issues, such as climate change. Research has increasingly shown that corruption is a considerable hindrance to climate action, obstructing efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and impeding adaptation methods for dealing with the unavoidable impacts of global warming. In light of this, tackling corruption can be viewed not only as a moral imperative but as a necessary step toward successful climate policies and practices.

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Considering the data presented in the 2024 CPI, it is crucial for governments, civil societies, and private sectors to collaborate closely to combat corruption. Raising awareness, promoting transparent practices, and ensuring accountability are essential strategies in this global fight. The path toward improvement may be arduous, but it is evident that change is possible, as seen in various countries striving to enhance their integrity and governance.

What are the Corruptions does CPI measure?

The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) measures various forms of corruption that undermine public trust and governance.

1. Bribery: The index assesses the prevalence of bribery in both public and private sectors.

2. Diversion of Public Funds: It examines how funds meant for public services are misappropriated.

3. Abuse of Office: The CPI evaluates instances where officials exploit their positions for personal gain without repercussions.

4. Government Capacity: It gauges the effectiveness of governments in curbing corruption within public sectors.

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5. Excessive Red Tape: The impact of bureaucratic hurdles that may foster corruption is analyzed.

6. Nepotism: It identifies favoritism in appointments, particularly in civil service.

7. Financial Disclosure Laws: The presence of regulations mandating officials to disclose financial interests is reviewed.

8. Whistleblower Protection: The index considers legal safeguards for those reporting corruption.

9. Access to Information: Finally, it assesses the availability of public information regarding government affairs.

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The CPI Does Not Cover:

- Citizens’ Perceptions: The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) fails to account for how citizens perceive or directly experience corruption in their daily lives.

- Tax Fraud: Instances of tax evasion and fraud are excluded from the CPI's scope, leaving a gap in understanding fiscal corruption.

- Illicit Financial Flows: The index does not track the unauthorized movement of capital across borders, which undermines economic stability.

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- Enablers of Corruption: Professions that facilitate corruption, such as lawyers, accountants, and financial advisors, are not included in the CPI's analysis.

- Money-Laundering: The complexity and prevalence of money-laundering activities go unmeasured in the CPI framework.

- Private Sector Corruption: Corruption occurring within private enterprises is overlooked, emphasizing a narrow focus on public sector corruption.

- Informal Economies: Transactions within informal markets are also absent from the CPI's evaluations.

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How to Calculate Country Scores

Country scores are derived from a robust methodology that integrates data from at least three sources across a spectrum of 13 corruption surveys and assessments. These assessments are conducted by various esteemed institutions, including the World Bank and the World Economic Forum, ensuring reliability and credibility. By synthesizing diverse data points, the scoring system provides a comprehensive overview of each nation's corruption levels, allowing for more informed analysis and comparison. This structured approach enables stakeholders to better understand the complexities of corruption across different contexts and helps to drive targeted reforms and policy discussions.

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Comparison India's Ranked with previous CPI Data

Top and Least Performer Countries

• Top Performer

For the seventh consecutive year, Denmark leads the rankings with an impressive score of 90, reaffirming its status as a top performer in governance and transparency. Close behind, Finland and Singapore occupy the second and third positions with scores of 88 and 84, respectively. Notably, New Zealand, which has consistently been in the top three since 2012, has dropped to fourth place with a score of 83, although it remains within the top ten. The rankings also highlight Luxembourg, Norway, Switzerland, and Sweden, all scoring 81 or above. The Netherlands follows closely with a score of 78, while Australia, Iceland, and Ireland each score 77. These countries exemplify strong governance, contributing to the overall integrity and transparency in global rankings.

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• Least Performer

The global index reveals a stark contrast between top and bottom performers, highlighting the impact of conflict and restricted freedoms. At the bottom of the index, countries like South Sudan, Somalia, and Venezuela occupy the last three spots, languishing at positions 8, 9, and 10, respectively. Following them are Syria, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Libya, Yemen, Nicaragua, Sudan, and North Korea, all scoring among the lowest. This ranking underscores the challenges facing these nations, characterized by weak democratic institutions and ongoing strife. As such, the data presents a critical view of how governance and stability significantly influence national performance.

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The Global Average Score

43/100

The Global Average Score

50/100

2/3 of Countries Score below 50

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India and Neighbour Countries CPI Data in last 3 years

Significant Ten-Year Movers (+ & -)

In the analysis of ten-year movements, several countries have shown notable improvements. Bahrain leads with a remarkable increase of 17 points, followed by Bhutan with a gain of 7 points. Moldova also demonstrates positive growth, reaching an increase of 11 points, and Estonia shows a respectable rise of 6 points. Conversely, some countries have experienced declines during the same period. Sri Lanka has seen a decrease of 6 points, while Russia has dropped by 8 points. Austria experienced the most significant decline among the listed countries, with a total decrease of 10 points. These trends highlight the contrasting trajectories of development among nations over the past decade.

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Background and Overview of CPI Release

The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) was released by Transparency International, a global coalition committed to combating corruption.

Mission Statement

Transparency International strives to eradicate corruption and enhance transparency, accountability, and integrity in all sectors of society.

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Vision for a Corruption-Free World

The organization envisions a world where government, politics, business, and civil society operate without corruption, allowing individuals to lead lives free from corrupt practices.

Global Impact and Independence

As an independent, non-governmental, not-for-profit organization, Transparency International collaborates with like-minded partners worldwide to address and resolve the deep-rooted issue of corruption. Through these efforts, they aim to foster a culture of integrity and accountability that benefits all aspects of society.

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Corruption and the Climate Crisis

The climate crisis represents a significant threat to our planet, compounded by various interconnected issues. A key factor often marginalized is corruption, which severely hampers climate action in multiple ways:

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- Resource Misallocation: Corruption diverts essential resources away from effective climate initiatives, weakening their impact.

- Enabling Harmful Practices: Corrupt practices often allow environmentally damaging activities to thrive, exacerbating the climate crisis.

- Stifling Progress: Corruption can create bureaucratic obstacles that slow down necessary reforms and innovations.

The Global Corruption Perception Index (CPI) highlights that corruption is not isolated; it is a pervasive issue affecting all countries, ultimately obstructing efforts to confront climate change effectively. Tackling corruption is crucial for advancing sustainable practices and achieving climate goals.

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